Varanasi, the spiritual capital of India, is one of the oldest cities in the world and a place of immense cultural, religious, and historical significance. Whether you’re visiting for the first time or coming back to soak in its mystic charm, Varanasi offers a unique experience. This Varanasi travel itinerary will guide you through the best things to do, ensuring you experience the city’s soul-stirring beauty and spirituality.
Day 1: Arrival and Exploring the Ghats
Morning: Arrive in Varanasi
Start your journey with an early morning arrival in Varanasi, where the mystique of the city is immediately apparent. Settle into your accommodation and then head out to explore the ghats — an iconic feature of Varanasi that line the banks of the holy Ganges River. The city has over 80 ghats, each with its own significance and charm.
Morning Ritual at Dashashwamedh Ghat
The best time to experience Varanasi’s ghats is at dawn. Head to Dashashwamedh Ghat, the most famous of all, where hundreds of pilgrims gather to perform early morning rituals. Watch as the rising sun casts a golden glow over the river, and the chants of priests fill the air. The spiritual energy here is palpable, and you can also take a boat ride on the Ganges to witness the morning rituals from the water.
Visit Kashi Vishwanath Temple
After the boat ride, head to the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, one of the holiest temples in India dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple’s narrow lanes are filled with the sounds of devotion, and the temple itself is a vibrant center of spirituality. The atmosphere is awe-inspiring, with devotees offering prayers and performing pujas throughout the day.
Lunch and Local Delights
For lunch, enjoy traditional Varanasi cuisine at a local restaurant. Dishes like kachaudi, samosa, and lassi are popular among locals and visitors alike. Blue Lassi shop is an iconic spot in Varanasi, where you can savor fresh, flavored lassi in a quaint, lively setting.
Evening: Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat
In the evening, return to Dashashwamedh Ghat for the Ganga Aarti, a mesmerizing ritual where hundreds of priests offer prayers to the Ganges. The fire-lit ceremony, accompanied by chants and music, is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. The sight of hundreds of diyas (oil lamps) floating on the river is magical, and the air is filled with spiritual fervor.
Day 2: Temples, History, and Culture
Morning: Visit Sarnath
On the second day, take a short trip to Sarnath, located about 10 kilometers from Varanasi. This is the site where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. The Dhamek Stupa and the Archaeological Museum are key attractions in Sarnath. The peaceful environment and ancient ruins make it a perfect spot for reflection.
Visit the Ancient Temples
Return to Varanasi and explore the many other temples scattered throughout the city. Notable ones include:
- Kaal Bhairav Temple: Dedicated to Lord Bhairav, this temple is said to be the protector of Varanasi.
- Durga Temple: Famous for its vibrant red color and devotion to Goddess Durga.
- Tulsi Manas Mandir: This temple is dedicated to Lord Rama and is known for its beautiful marble carvings.
Lunch: Traditional Varanasi Meal
Head to a local eatery to savor more of Varanasi’s traditional fare, such as dal bati, baati chokha, and rabri for dessert. The old city is lined with small eateries offering delicious vegetarian meals.
Afternoon: Explore Banaras Hindu University (BHU) and its Museums
In the afternoon, visit the Banaras Hindu University (BHU), one of the oldest and most prestigious educational institutions in India. The university campus houses the Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum, which showcases a vast collection of Indian art, sculptures, and archaeological artifacts.
Evening: Boat Ride and Sunset at Assi Ghat
Later, head to Assi Ghat, the southernmost ghat of Varanasi. It’s less crowded and offers a peaceful spot to relax. You can take a boat ride here during sunset, offering stunning views of the ghats, temples, and the Ganges.
Day 3: Discover the Local Culture and Shopping
Morning: Visit the Local Markets and Street Temples
Start your day by walking through the narrow, bustling streets of Varanasi’s Old City. Explore the vibrant Kashi Vishwanath Market, where you can shop for souvenirs such as Banarasi silk saris, wooden toys, brassware, and rudraksha beads. The markets are a sensory delight, with the aroma of incense and the clinking of bells from nearby temples filling the air.
Explore the Silent Lanes of Varanasi
For a more off-the-beaten-path experience, walk through the quiet lanes of Manikarnika Ghat and Harishchandra Ghat. These ghats are where the final rites of the deceased are performed, and the atmosphere here is reflective and solemn.
Lunch: Enjoy Varanasi’s Sweet Delicacies
Do not miss out on trying Banarasi Paan and sweets like Malaiyo, a seasonal delicacy, or Rasgulla.
Afternoon: Visit Ramnagar Fort
On the outskirts of Varanasi, visit the Ramnagar Fort, located on the opposite bank of the Ganges. The fort is home to the Maharaja of Varanasi and has several interesting exhibits, including vintage cars, royal portraits, and a collection of arms. You can also take a boat ride to reach the fort, adding a bit of adventure to your visit.
Evening: Experience Varanasi’s Music and Dance
Conclude your trip by attending a traditional Sitar recital or a Kathak dance performance, both of which are integral to Varanasi’s cultural life. Many venues in the city host cultural performances, allowing you to witness the timeless art forms of India.
Conclusion
Varanasi is a city that stimulates all the senses and leaves an indelible impression on every traveler. Whether you’re gazing at the ghats, soaking in the spiritual atmosphere, exploring its ancient temples, or wandering through the bustling streets, every moment in this city feels sacred. This Varanasi travel itinerary ensures you experience the best of the city’s spiritual, cultural, and historical gems in just three days, making it a perfect introduction to India’s heart and soul.